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Introduction to Protein Translation Translation Protein synthesis is completed by the process of protein translation. When the DNA molecule has transcribed a transcription, the messenger RNA is translated for protein synthesis. In the process of translation, messenger RNA works together with the transfer RNA i.e. (tRNA) and ribosome for the process of protein synthesis. The …
SHORT ESSAYS (5M) 1. Classify joints with examples Answer: 2. Explain the Haversian canal system of bone. Answer: Haversian canals a series of microscopic tubes in the outermost region of bone called cortical bone that allows blood vessels and nerves to travel through them. Each Haversian canal generally contains one or two capillaries and nerve …
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Chapter 3. Elementary Tissues of The Human Body SHORT ESSAYS (5M) 1.Classify tissues with examples. Answer: • Epithelial: Is made of cells arranged in a continuous sheet with one or more layers, has apical & basal surfaces. o A basement membrane is the attachment between the basal surface of the cell & the underlying …
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Chapter 2. Structure of cell – its components and their functions. 1.Explain the structure and functions of the cell membrane. Answer: Structure of the Plasma Membrane The basic structural framework of the plasma membrane is the lipid bilayer, two back-to-back layers made up of three types of lipid molecules—phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids. About 75% of …
Chapter 1 Scope of anatomy and physiology, basic terminologies used in this subject SHORT ESSAYS (2M) 1.Define Anatomy and Physiology? Answer: Anatomy is (the study of the structure of the body) the branch of science that studies the physical structure of a human body. Physiology is (the study of the functioning of living things) the …
Introduction of Syrup Syrups are concentrated, aqueous preparations of sugar or sugar substitute with or without flavoring agents and medicinal substances. Syrups containing flavoring agents but not medicinal substances are called flavored vehicles/syrups, for example, cherry syrup, cocoa syrup. Syrups containing medicinal agents are called medicated syrups, for example, chlorpheniramine maleate syrup. Most syrups contain …
These are sweetened, flavored hydro-alcoholic preparations usually containing bitter or potent medicaments such as anthelmintics, antihistamines, and sedatives. The alcohol concentration of an elixir is generally between 10% and 40%. Elixirs are clear preparations and are more fluid than syrup because of the use of less-viscous ingredients. They are palatable, and hence, they are often …